Serpentine belt emergency, stuck in Joseph OR

sprint2freedom

2008 NCV3 170ext
As the odometer just crossed 110K, I've known for some time that I needed to address the serpentine belt system as PM but never felt like it was the right time to undertake such a project, so please learn from my mistake... :bash:

Earlier in the day I had noticed a faint whining noise that I thought was coming from the radio or possibly the blower fan but dismissed it as road noise since it went away after about 30 seconds. Then, hours later as I was pulling onto a deserted forest road to find a spot for the night, I heard a brief "squaaa" noise come from under the hood, then felt the power steering disappear as the alternator light came on. After turning off the key and popping the hood I could see that the serpentine belt had been thrown off about half the pullies, and the top idler pulley (between the glow plug module and the high pressure injection pump) was melted and disintegrated. So, no alternator, no water pump, no power steering, no A/C from now on....

Fifteen miles from town and with no cell service, I went to bed. The next morning, I managed to un-route the serpentine belt around the alternator and other items it was still hung up on and then tuck it forward into the gap around the radiator fan and pull it downward, freeing it completely. The belt looks okay, not brand new but not at obvious risk of failure. I do have a spare on hand.

Unfortunately I didn't have an idler pulley (or as I mentioned, cell service), so I made the decision to limp the van back into town, a little at a time. The UltraGauge did not turn on without the alternator but I managed to wake it up by holding down the UP and MENU buttons simultaneously. With the engine cold (53 F), I started it and watched the coolant temperature obsessively, aiming to limit both the temperature rise and the rate of temperature rise, and hoping to prevent serious engine damage. I'm fully aware that without a pump, the gauge is an unreliable indicator but it's all I've got so I tried to be very conservative. I mentally reviewed my drive there and determined that the first few miles would be coasting downhill, then there was a short hill climb followed by more downhill and then level terrain. I let the engine cool off again for about 45 minutes before beginning the hill climb which was done very slowly and in ~4 segments of about 1/4 mile at a time, utilizing gravel pullouts to park and let the engine cool off again for ~20 minutes each time. It's arbitrary but I tried to pull over whenever the indicated coolant temperature began to climb over 120-125F. I kept the heater cranked up so that the electric circulation pump would be commanded by the ECU to at least move the coolant a little bit.

Anyway, I crawled along and made it back into town after a few hours and have since made arrangements to stay here for a few days. Now I need to fix my van since I'm about 4-6 hours at highway speeds from any large city (Spokane, Boise, Portland, Seattle). I have some basic tools and a new serp belt (Conti 7PK2035) that matches the one I removed.

idler1.jpg

idler2.jpg

QUESTION:
I began to remove the bad idler using a T50 socket and an 8mm wrench to turn the bit (a ratchet won't fit), but ran into an issue-- after backing out the broad-shouldered bolt in the center of the idler its bolt head contacts the fan pulley and won't come out any further. How do I remove this idler? It seems I must first remove either the 4 bolts holding the pulley or maybe the whole fan bearing bracket. That means I have to remove the stretch belt(?) and struggle with that? Or can I just loosen the 4 bolts and tilt the pulley slightly? Is it a mistake to undo that pulley if I don't have all the materials and know-how to reinstall the stretch belt?


Reviewing what I can find about the job ahead, it seems to be as follows. (Please correct if I'm missing anything!)

1) Remove engine fan. Need a 36mm wrench (ordered from NAPA in the next town over, should arrive there in 2 days). Standing in front of the van looking down into the engine bay, whack the wrench clockwise (towards the driver side) to loosen fan. Undo air deflector clips and remove fan and shroud as a unit. Clamp and disconnect radiator hose(s) as needed(???). Leave fan anti-rotation strap attached(?) and place fan out of the way near the passenger fender.

2) Remove and replace the affected parts, enjoying the additional clearance provided by removing the fan and shroud.

3) Reroute the serpentine belt. If replacing the tensioner with new, prepare to remove tension by putting a ratchet on it (12 point, 17mm?) and pull the pin out like a grenade, then slowly release tension. If re-using the same tensioner, struggle to remove tension and keep it removed while looping belt over the final pulley (P/S?) with the other hand or the help of an assistant.

4) Reinstall fan, shroud, air deflector.

I labeled this diagram as a reference for myself:

diagram.jpg


At a minimum, I need the following parts:
- New (upper) idler pulley

In the spirit of not having this happen again, I plan to also obtain:
- New (lower) idler pulley
- New tensioner assembly

QUESTION:
Should I also attempt to replace the following?
- Fan bearing bracket
- Stretch belt
- Viscous clutch/fan assembly
- Idler pulley bolts

If I don't have to mess with the fan, I'm inclined not to given the emergency nature of my situation (snow and subfreezing temps are in the forecast)- but is this a foolish perspective? If I'm going to be there anyway, is it as simple as removing a few more bolts? Any perspective from folks who have "been there" would be very valuable.

I also want to make sure I have all the tools I need on hand since I'll probably be walking 12+ miles to the next town over to pick up my 36mm wrench. Do I need a special socket (27mm deep? according to another forum post) to turn the crankshaft pulley for any reason?

Thank you
 
D

Deleted member 50714

Guest
The only small piece of advice I can offer is, if required to turn the engine, turn it in the proper direction or risk damaging the timing chain.
 

sprint2freedom

2008 NCV3 170ext
Can anyone weigh in specifically about whether or not I must disturb the fan stretch belt to R&R the disintegrated upper idler?

If I must, I'll go ahead and order a new fan bearing bracket and plan on changing that as well.

If I don't have to, I'll skip it now and focus on doing the minimum to return to roadworthiness.
 

hilld

Well-known member
I think you are going to have to loosen, if not remove the fan pulley. Might be good to remove the belt first. While I have not had to do this job, I used to wrench for a living and if that bolt is touching the back side of the pulley and has more to go, there is not much else you can do, beside making more space for the bolt to come out.
 

sleeper bird

Well-known member
i did this once ,had to remove stretch belt and fan pulley ,if i were stranded id be inclined to loosen the fan pulley bearing and see if you gain any forward movement from that fan bearing,only one way to find out.
 

dharmasprint

Well-known member
Remove the fan pulley to make your life easier. The belt tensioner has a T50 socket hole that you will need to use to remove the pin and also get enough space to slip the main belt into place. A 3 foot breaker bar is helpful to get enough leverage ( or a short piece of pipe over the handle of what you have). For the stretch belt, soak it in hot water for a bit prior to installation (same goes for the main belt). This will make it more pliable and easier to install.
 

sprint2freedom

2008 NCV3 170ext
I ended up ordering everything except a new viscous fan assy. It would have been another $200+ and I haven't heard a lot about these failing. Hopefully I made the right call.
 

4wheels

Well-known member
First hands experience here ( talking about doing it 6 times)

You will also need counterholder tool (8930).
Yes for socket wrench .
Some people say to store viscous fan vertically .
Do " rope method" when doing stretch belt
 

sprint2freedom

2008 NCV3 170ext
First hands experience here ( talking about doing it 6 times)

You will also need counterholder tool (8930).
Yes for socket wrench .
Some people say to store viscous fan vertically .
Do " rope method" when doing stretch belt

Thanks for your valuable comments.

I haven't found a place to acquire that counterholder tool, and even if I can locate someone selling it, it will be a real challenge to get my hands on in this remote area. Can the fan be removed without it? I've seen references to wedging a screwdriver (inside or against?) the fan pulley to keep it from turning, and also to giving the wrench a big sudden whack with a hammer to loosen the fan. Are those approaches doomed to failure?

What's the rope method?
 

4wheels

Well-known member
I bought counterholder tool shortly after buying my first Sprinter so I can't offer anything here , sorry about that .
More info here


Post#3
 

sleeper bird

Well-known member
try to take a long chisel and whack the large nut counter clockwise that might jar it loose,also harbor freight has a vice grip with a chain on it (like a bicycle chain)that you could wrap around the pulley to hold it,or possibly a wood wedge to drive against the block to keep it from spinning,be careful not to bend it(pulley)im grasping at straws here being you are stuck,where there's a will there's a way
 

220817a

Independent & Self Reliant - From Chattanooga TN
Thanks for your valuable comments.

I haven't found a place to acquire that counterholder tool, and even if I can locate someone selling it, it will be a real challenge to get my hands on in this remote area. Can the fan be removed without it? I've seen references to wedging a screwdriver (inside or against?) the fan pulley to keep it from turning, and also to giving the wrench a big sudden whack with a hammer to loosen the fan. Are those approaches doomed to failure?

What's the rope method?
Yes... The fan can be removed without a counter holding tool. Put the 36mm wrench on the fan and take a small size sledgehammer (not a regular hammer) and hit the wrench with a fast/quick motion and force. This is done from the top and the direction is clockwise, towards the driver's side. To remove the fan and the shroud, you lift the left side of the shroud (passenger side) first past the upper transmission line and push everything to the left ( passenger side) as far as you can. After that you lift the right side of the shroud (driver side) past the upper radiator coolant hose.
 

lindenengineering

Well-known member
Just as an additional comment as a practical workshop on the job tip.
As not to run the risk of cracking & shattering the fan cowl, its advisable to remove the top hose & then clamp it down to avoid excess coolant loss, THEN simply remove the fan cowl & fan arr" with upward movement without all the manipulation as described
Consequently you won't run the risk of having to buy a fan cowl @ $175 if it cracks or shatters .
Temporally refit the top hose (clamped) to arrest any further further fluid loss until you have completed the repair in question.
Dennis.
 

Kajtek1

1922 Ford T. No OBD
try to take a long chisel and whack the large nut counter clockwise that might jar it loose,also harbor freight has a vice grip with a chain on it (like a bicycle chain)that you could wrap around the pulley to hold it,or possibly a wood wedge to drive against the block to keep it from spinning,be careful not to bend it(pulley)im grasping at straws here being you are stuck,where there's a will there's a way
I had the situation on my Ford Truck with similar setup having big hex on fan nut.
I spend like 3 hr trying all above methods and nothing work. Then I went to youtube to find a video by 1 of famous Ford's mechanic.
He used air chisel to get the nut loosen. I followed the method and had nut off in 5 seconds.
 

220817a

Independent & Self Reliant - From Chattanooga TN
Just as an additional comment as a practical workshop on the job tip.
As not to run the risk of cracking & shattering the fan cowl, its advisable to remove the top hose & then clamp it down to avoid excess coolant loss, THEN simply remove the fan cowl & fan arr" with upward movement without all the manipulation as described
Consequently you won't run the risk of having to buy a fan cowl @ $175 if it cracks or shatters .
Temporally refit the top hose (clamped) to arrest any further further fluid loss until you have completed the repair in question.
Dennis.
Yes... Removing the upper radiator hose will create the extra space needed to easily remove the fan and the shroud. I personally can remove the shroud without removing the upper hose easily, but for someone doing it for the first time might be a bit tricky.
 
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sprint2freedom

2008 NCV3 170ext
Thank you all for the extremely valuable hints! The daytime high temperature is forecast to remain below freezing (and overnight as low as 9 degrees F) so all these tips and suggestions are gold as far as my not freezing to death. Keep 'em coming!

Lucky(?) for me my fan shroud is pre-cracked and already something I've wanted to replace since I bought the van. Unfortunately that will have to be another place/another time, but at least I'll own the 36mm wrench to do it.

For this reason I also decided against replacing the viscous fan at $200+ as PM on this emergency occasion. I'll likely "be there again" to do the shroud, so it seemed like both an added cost and complication. If it ain't broke, don't mess with it? Also removing the fan is the first step in this task, so for the moment I chose to focus on the stuff that actually touches the belt.

On the subject of the pulley counter-holder tool, am I wrong in thinking that the fan stretch belt, being independent of the serpentine belt, may keep the fan "input" shaft from spinning when the 36mm wrench is used? Wouldn't the counter-holder tool be needed primarily when the stretch belt has already broken or gone missing?

I'm thinking the process would go something like this:
- Place 36mm wrench on fan. Whack to loosen. Rotating force from wrench is transmitted to fan pulley, through stretch belt, to crank pulley, to crankshaft which at least somewhat resists motion.
- Remove fan and shroud
- Remove fan bearing bracket
- Remove and replace both idlers
- Remove and replace tensioner assy
- Replace fan bearing bracket with new part (and new stretch belt)
- Thread the new serpentine belt through the pulleys
- "Pull the pin" on the new tensioner assy
- Reinstall the fan. Because the fan belt is present, rotation is resisted by the engine once again.
 

hoosierrun

Well-known member
Isn't that ridiculous that that wide head bolt just won't clear the fan pulley by a tiny bit. I'd be tempted to slice the head off, find a hex bolt with same threads and put the new idler on, perhaps stacking some washers if necessary. I have seen videos of an emergency serp belt change where they slip the belt around the outside of the fan blade cage after removing the connector and ground wire. That could get you on the road quickly. This seems to be an insane amount of work and a lot of expense and time getting the fan pulley off. BTW, my name is not Rube Goldberg. LOL Best of luck to you!
 

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