Morocco – Where TNs/T1s never die

hkpierce

'02 140 Hi BlueBlk Pass
I recently went to Morocco, whereby, as a long time Sprinter owner, I took notice of the stock of vans running around the country. Modern cargo vans are rare. Modern vans are usually passenger vans for the tourist trade. They normally are outfitted for 18 seats. Predominating country-wide are Sprinter NCV3s and VS30s, followed up by VW Crafters in northern Morocco and Ford Transits, Renault Masters and a few Peugeot Boxers elsewhere. Surprising, Hyundai and Toyota are almost completely absent. I did over 3000k in a VS30 416 outfitted in such a manner. My butt and knees will not be the same. This is the one, with 460,000k in 6 years:
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But the real revelation was the overwhelming numbers of TNs/T1s. They are the backbone of the rural, especially in the Res and Atlas Mountains', transportation system. In the Res, on the back roads, these geriatrics are the major of total vehicles on the road – outnumbering all other vehicles including cars.
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The TNs/T1s date from 1977 through 1995, at which point the T1Ns took over (more on them below). There is no record that they were produced or assembled in Morocco. So it appears they were all imported from Germany. Most models are 207D and 407D, which means that most have the straight 4-cylinder engines.

These old Sprinters predominate in the rural “mixed” transportation market. That market is the down scale market of communities basically on subsistence farming in the Res and Atlas Mountains. The vans transport both people and commodities. Notably, when in the more productive valleys, these Sprinters become scarce, replaced by fleets of Transit Connect type vehicles of French and Chinese origin – and, outside of the southern desserts, seem to be privately owned. A sign of enough wealth to buy their own wheels and forgo public transportation.

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Blow this picture up and see the load of rebar on the roof:
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Another major market for vans is for school buses. The school authorities seem to go with the lowest bidder, so their fleets are polyglot. Some old Sprinters are still in the school bus service:
index.php


Catching Sprinters on the road is hit-and-miss. But the TNs/T1s are lined up for the town market day – parading in for the morning and out in the early afternoon:
index.php

index.php


Some of the Atlas rural routes do not have Sprinters, but are dominated by another geriatric, diesel Ford Transits – and to the north more rare, old Peugeot Boxers:
index.php


I asked why the TNs/T1s are still around. The answer was simple: they can be repaired time and again. Standardization of models and parts; simplicity in engineering and assembly, good brakes. Most repair shops are small and no bays – they work in the front yard. Mechanics are self trained, and the TNs/T1s don't need ECU diagnostic equipment. Mechanic shops seem to specialize in a limited selection of vehicles, so you find Sprinter only shops.

Further, there seem to be several larger shops that specialize in rebuilding Sprinters – though I did not see them. I surmise this due to the prevalence of a large number of vans with the exact same color that look relatively fresh. Red and blue are the current fresh colors. Clearly, rust is not a problem in Morocco.:
index.php


I put together a random album here: https://sprinter-source.com/forums/index.php?media/albums/1097/

So, there are TNs/T1s, NCV3s and VS30s. What about T1Ns? That whole Sprinter cohort is almost totally missing from Morocco. I saw only a handful. They clearly did not compete well with the older generation, and, if they were around, clearly did not survive.
 
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Kajtek1

1922 Ford T. No OBD
Interesting.
Morocco was cultural icon decades ago, but with global politics it dropped as less-known country.
Still remember Spanish city on its territory.
My brother was sent to English high school there. When that was long time ago, he still remembers how much opium he could buy with his pocket money.
 

ECU

2006 T1n 118 Sprinter
I forget how long T1s were built in India. Maybe still being built.
The T1n ended in 2019 in Russia. I've heard it is still manufactured in Brazil.
Morocco is experiencing a massive influx of tourists.
:unsure:
 

tinman

Well-known member
Morocco – Where TNs/T1s never die

I recently went to Morocco, whereby, as a long time Sprinter owner, I took notice of the stock of vans running around the country. Modern cargo vans are rare. Modern vans are usually passenger vans for the tourist trade. They normally are outfitted for 18 seats. Predominating country-wide are Sprinter NCV3s and VS30s, followed up by VW Crafters in northern Morocco and Ford Transits, Renault Masters and a few Peugeot Boxers elsewhere. Surprising, Hyundai and Toyota are almost completely absent. I did over 3000k in a VS30 416 outfitted in such a manner. My butt and knees will not be the same. This is the one, with 460,000k in 6 years:
index.php


But the real revelation was the overwhelming numbers of TNs/T1s. They are the backbone of the rural, especially in the Res and Atlas Mountains', transportation system. In the Res, on the back roads, these geriatrics are the major of total vehicles on the road – outnumbering all other vehicles including cars.
index.php


The TNs/T1s date from 1977 through 1995, at which point the T1Ns took over (more on them below). There is no record that they were produced or assembled in Morocco. So it appears they were all imported from Germany. Most models are 207D and 407D, which means that most have the straight 4-cylinder engines.

These old Sprinters predominate in the rural “mixed” transportation market. That market is the down scale market of communities basically on substance farming in the Res and Atlas Mountains. The vans transport both people and commodities. Notably, when in the more productive valleys, these Sprinters become scarce, replaced by fleets of Transit Connect type vehicles of French and Chinese origin – and, outside of the southern desserts, seem to be privately owned. A sign of enough wealth to buy their own wheels and forgo public transportation.

index.php


Blow this picture up and see the load of rebar on the roof:
index.php


Another major market for vans is for school buses. The school authorities seem to go with the lowest bidder, so their fleets are polygot. Some old Sprinter are still in the school bus service:
index.php


Catching Sprinters on the road is hit-and-miss. But the TNs/T1s are lined up for the town market day – parading in for the morning and out in the earlier afternoon:
index.php

index.php


Some of the Atlas rural routes do not have Sprinters, but are dominated by another geriatric, diesel Ford Transits – and to the north more rare, old Peugeot Boxers:
index.php


I asked why the TNs/T1s are still around. The answer was simple: they can be repaired time and again. Standardization of models and parts; simplicity in engineering and assembly, good brakes. Most repair shops are small and no bays – they work in the front yard. Mechanics are self trained, and the TNs/T1s don't need ECU diagnostic equipment. Mechanic shops seem to specialize in a limited selection of vehicles, so you find Sprinter only shops.

Further, there seem to be several larger shops that specialize in rebuilding Sprinters – though I did not see them. I surmise this due to the prevalence of a large number of vans with the exact same color that look relatively fresh. Red and blue are the current fresh colors. Clearly, rust is not a problem in Morocco.:
index.php


I put together a random album here: https://sprinter-source.com/forums/index.php?media/albums/1097/

So, there are TNs/T1s, NCV3s and VS30s. What about T1Ns? That whole Sprinter cohort is almost totally missing from Morocco. I saw only a handful. They clearly did not compete well with the older generation, and, if they were around, clearly did not survive.
When I was there almost 60 years ago you could get your VW engine rebuilt in most back alleys. I wonder if all those old TNs started working life in western Europe, and when they got too old were sent south to (not) die. Kind of like all the MB taxis.
 

hkpierce

'02 140 Hi BlueBlk Pass
I forget how long T1s were built in India. Maybe still being built.
You remembered correctly: https://sprinter-source.com/forums/index.php?threads/146598/

I couldn't find any information that they were exported to Morocco. According to the current Force Motor website, they do not at the moment. It is hard to tell with the Moroccan TN/T1s as most have long since lost their body badging. While I saw some remaining Mercedes type badging, I did not see any Traveller badging.
 

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