In gathering information about this transmission, I found a PDF of an article titled "Mercedes 722.6 Series: Keeping it Simple" by Bill Brayton, from a publication called "Fun With Transmissions". It has a good description of the various assemblies in the NAG1. I includes this: "The K2 drum houses a bushing where the output shaft rides; later models have a bearing and seal. This bearing has been known to fail and wipe out the output shaft at the same time. There are bushings available from the aftermarket to replace the bearing if the output shaft is salvageable. If the output shaft must be replaced or repaired, the bearing part number is A 020 981 33 10. The part number for the teflon seal is A 140 272 27 55."
I haven't removed my transmission yet, so I don't know the condition of my output shaft. It seems to me that if that's been damaged, it might mean it would be better to scrap this transmission. My thinking as to replacing or repairing is mostly that, at least until this happened, I know how this transmission behaves, where a salvage transmission is a bit of a leap of faith. Also, with my van undriveable, it's difficult to source a replacement - the closest one is at least an hour away.