Espar D2 issue!

Wazoo

Member
The Espar pump should not be connected to the Sprinter fuel pump. It need to suck fuel directly from a tank.
I believe it does pull directly from the tank. The reason I say this is… wouldn’t the vehicle need to be running in order to get fuel from the Sprinter fuel pump to the Espar pump? I run the Espar 99.9% of the time without the engine running.
 

Wazoo

Member
You should not be seeing any bubbles in the fuel line to the Espar! Start investigating where the air is coming from.

Are you drawing fuel from the EK1 tap on the sender unit or have you added a stand pipe? Also what is your fuel tank level?
Cheyenne, I am not sure what the EK1 or stand pipe is. This unit ran fine until about a month ago.
since the bubbles are visible entering the Espar pump, I have to believe that there is air entering somewhere between the main Sprinter tank and the Espar fuel pump. Maybe enough bubbles are accumulating in the Espar fuel pump in the first 10 minutes that a fuel lock occurs.
I will try to trace the fuel line from the Espar pump to the main fuel tank. Is there a way to bleed this fuel line entering the Espar pump?
 

OrioN

2008 2500 170" EXT
I believe it does pull directly from the tank. The reason I say this is… wouldn’t the vehicle need to be running in order to get fuel from the Sprinter fuel pump to the Espar pump? I run the Espar 99.9% of the time without the engine running.
Post a pic of where you connected the fuel pump intake hose to....
 

Wazoo

Member
You should not be seeing any bubbles in the fuel line to the Espar! Start investigating where the air is coming from.

Are you drawing fuel from the EK1 KL1 tap on the sender unit or have you added a stand pipe? Also what is your fuel tank level?

Edit to correct KL1
Cheyenne, I am not sure what a KL1 or a stand pipe is. This install was done by a van conversion company in Golden, CO and has worked for the most part for 4 years. This issue started out of the blue a month ago. I am assuming that the install of the Espar was done correctly because the conversion company has a great reputation and been doing it for a number of years.

Is there a way to “bleed” the system? I will try to trace the fuel line from the Espar Pump to the Sprinter Van fuel tank
 

Wazoo

Member
Sorry, I should have said KL1 for the aux fuel pick up (not EK1) on the sender.

It is the cut off stub/pipe on the right in this photo...
View attachment 251324
First thing I am going to do is disconnect the fuel line from the Sprinter tank that is near the Espar pump. I will then attach a spare fuel line to the Espar pump line and drop it into a kerosene fuel container (that’s what I have in the garage). Turn the system on. Theoretically, with no air bubbles now in the system, the Espar should stay running. I suspect that will pinpoint that air bubbles are indeed the issue.
Then I need to track down where air is getting into the original fuel line.
I use the kerosene for the Espar from time to time because Kerosene burns hotter and will help clean out any potential carbon soot build up. Espar dealer passed that tip on to me
 

Cheyenne

UK 2004 T1N 313CDi
The KL1 tap is on the top of the fuel tank as an integral part of the sender/pump unit and may be visible with a snake camera but I doubt otherwise.

Good idea on trying to run on kerosene as this will eliminate the pick up from the fuel tank. Let us know how you get on.
 

Wazoo

Member
I had family here today so I couldn’t spend as much time as I wanted, however….
I looked very closely at the air bubbles at the fuel pump when I fired it up this AM. I took off the hose between the vehicle tank and the Espar pump. Cleaned and reinstalled and made sure the clamp was in the optimal position. Restarted the heater and noticed now that the air bubbles are ONLY between the fuel pump and the D2 unit. I detached the fuel hose from the D2, put the fuel line as high as I could pointing towards the sky. I put a small syringe vial into the fuel line opening and pulled the plunger back and then Squirted the fuel out on the ground 4 times. ( 5mL syringe) I was hope to manually pull any air bubbles out of the line. Then I started the system with the fuel line still off the D2 and still pointing towards the sky. After one cycle of the start up, there were zero bubbles present. I reattached the fuel hose to the D2. Interesting note…. I noticed that the fuel line was not snug against the D2 prior to me pulling it off for this process. The fuel line was about 1/4“+ away from the body of the D2. I don’t know if this gap was introducing air.
Unfortunately, I had family obligations and I couldn’t fire the system up. Tomorrow AM, I will fire the system up. my wife will lay under the D2 side and watch for air bubbles, I will lay under the fuel pump side and watch for bubbles. I am hopeful that this will fix the problem. I will keep you pin the loop. Cross your fingers
Tim
 

Wazoo

Member
I don't want to say this too loudly because the Espar God's might hear me and smote my system. I believe the process I went through to clear the line appears to have worked. I ran the system for 45 minutes this AM. There are still a few bubbles next to the Espar fuel pump but they don't appear to be moving way from the pump area. Over near the D2, there is a very small bubble every 10 seconds passing by and going up into the D2. Maybe over time all the bubbles will be eliminated from the system.
I will run the system 2x per day for 45 minutes to an hour every day this week before I go back country skiing. I need to build my confidence level back up with Espar.
I appreciate everyone's thoughts and suggestions during this process.
Thank you!
Tim
 

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