If its 70 degrees or less out the rear AC isn't needed. If the temp goes over 80 the rear AC unit is needed as the back half of the van never gets to a cool temperature. ...
We took our 144 passenger van up to Santa Barbara yesterday and it showed how the sun's radiant energy can be more important than air temperature, particularly with all the dark windows on the passenger van.
The van had been sitting in the sun (air temperature 75-80º) until 11:30 and it was uncomfortably hot inside (I'd guess 90º+). Even after opening all the doors for a while, it took over half an hour of running the air conditioner to lower the temperature of the interior components.
The van stayed cool all day, but I left it running at our first stop. Even in 80º coastal weather, it seemed it would have been possible for the sun to heat the van up to the point where the air conditioner wouldn't have been able to keep up with the thermal demand. (This will probably change significantly when I install window coverings and get the roof insulated.)
When stopped, the best defense would be reflective screens (or an awning) keeping the sun from hitting the windows and side of the van. When driving, the windows are going to get hot from the sun so insulated window coverings are probably the best option. (Reflective window coverings can actually make the window hotter as they reflect radiant energy back through the windows.)
Putting solar panels on the roof (with an air gap) will probably decrease radiant heating of the roof. And, it would be most helpful to keep the van from getting hot in the first place, at least no warmer than the outside air temperature. I'm still trying to figure out what to do but the best ventilation system (when parked) would be one that brings cool air in from below the van and expels it through the highest point in the van.
All in all, I'm glad we have the rear air conditioning. In our 144, the high performance (second compressor) upgrade might have been overkill but I'd be happy to have it in a 170. I just wish there were some way to add a 12V compressor to the existing condenser system, so that we could have battery-powered air conditioning while camping.